- Grade A warehouse absorption rose from 34 Mn sq. ft. in 2018 to 48.5 Mn sq ft in 2021 at a CAGR of 12.6%, supply up from 37.8 Mn sq. ft. to 51 Mn sq. ft in the same period at a CAGR of 10.6%
- Grade A warehouse leasing across 7 cities at approx. 160+ Mn sq ft, highest in West (MMR & Pune) with 37%, followed by South (Bangalore, Chennai & Hyderabad) with 32%
- Among the top 7 cities, MMR has the highest average rent at INR 27/sq. ft., Hyderabad lowest at INR 20/sq. ft.
- Of the top 10 micro markets, the Western region (Bhiwandi, Chakan & Panvel/Taloja) dominates Grade A warehousing space leasing share with 41%
MUMBAI: India will need to create an adequate supply to meet an absorption of approx. 223 mn sq ft of Grade A warehousing demand over the next 3 years, find the CREDAI-ANAROCK report ‘India Warehousing – A Sunrise Sector. The report was released at NATCON 2022 held from in Abu Dhabi from 11-13 November 2022. An equity investment of around $3.8 bn will be required to support this scale of development.
Shobhit Agarwal, MD & CEO – of ANAROCK Capital, says “Based on the data, the sector currently has ‘dry powder’ funding of $900 mn from existing commitments. This signifies a latent investment opportunity of a further $2.8 bn in the warehousing sector in the near future. Much of this funding will need to target Grade A warehousing facilities, which is witnessing increasing demand due to its direct and indirect beneficial impacts on overall operational efficiencies.“
The absorption of Grade A warehousing increased from 34 Mn sq. ft in 2018 to 48.5 Mn sq. ft in 2021 at a CAGR of 12.6%, states the report. Meanwhile, supply in this category rose from 37.8 Mn sq. ft to 51 Mn sq. ft in the same period at a CAGR of 10.6%.
The top 7 Indian cities witnessed approx. 160+ Mn sq. ft of Grade A warehouse leasing and was highest in the Western markets of MMR and Pune, followed by the primary Southern markets of Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad, which together saw 32% of the overall leasing volumes.
Top 10 Leasing Micro-Markets
| Top 10 Micro Markets | Area % |
| Chakan | 22% |
| Sriperumbudur | 18% |
| Bhiwandi | 16% |
| Luhari | 9% |
| Around Bilaspur Chowk | 8% |
| Nelamangala | 8% |
| Medchal | 7% |
| Dankuni | 5% |
| FarukhNagar | 4% |
| Panvel / Taloja | 3% |
Harsh Vardhan Patodia, President – of CREDAI & CMD – Unimark Group,says, “Warehousing has emerged as one of the most preferred asset classes for investors and developers to balance their real estate portfolios. The warehousing segment is range bound and a high revenue generator. While the IRR is higher, the risk is lower, and production is faster. Moreover, this sector is consumption-led, unlike other sectors which a primarily developer-led.”
Warehousing Key PE Investment Deals & JV Platforms
| Capital Provider | Recipient | Amount (USD Mn) | Period |
| Ivanhoé Cambridge and Bain Capital | Macrotech Developers | 1,000 | May-22 |
| GIC | ESR | 750 | Dec-20 |
| Blackstone | Embassy Industrial Parks | 709 | May-21 |
| GIC | ESR | 600 | Nov-22 |
| CDC Group | TVS Industrial and Logistics Park | 55 | Dec-20 |
| Blackstone | Allcargo Logistics Ltd | 50 | Mar-22 |
| Mapletree Logistics Trust | KSH Infra Ltd | 40 | Jun-20 |
| Blackstone | Tarc | 40 | Sep-21 |
| Morgan Stanley (Further, Hillhouse Capital bought Morgan Stanley’s share in Pragati in Q2 FY23) |
Pragati | 12 | Jul-20 |
Warehousing Rentals
Among the top 7 cities, MMR has the highest average rent at INR 27/sq. ft., and Hyderabad’s lowest at INR 20/sq.ft. Of the top 10 micro markets, the Western markets of Bhiwandi, Chakan, and Panvel/Taloja) dominate Grade A warehousing space leasing share with 41%.
| City | Rental Range (INR/Sq ft/month) |
Average rentals (INR/Sq ft/month) |
| Bengaluru | 20 – 25 | 22 |
| Chennai | 22 – 28 | 25 |
| NCR | 18 – 25 | 21 |
| Hyderabad | 18 – 23 | 20 |
| Kolkata | 20 – 26 | 23 |
| MMR | 24 – 30 | 27 |
| Pune | 21 – 32 | 25 |
Sectors Driving Warehousing Demand
The top 3 sectors – 3PL, E-commerce, and Manufacturing and Automotive account for a 78% share of warehouse leasing space across 7 cities. 3PL has the highest leasing space share at 42%, given the upsurge in companies deploying their supply chain and logistics functions to 3PL players.
| Sector | Share % |
| 3PL | 42% |
| E-Commerce | 18% |
| Retail | 12% |
| Manufacturing and Automotive | 18% |
| Consumer Electronics and FMCG | 8% |
| Pharma/Life Sciences | 2% |
Warehousing Outlook
- Investors – both foreign and domestic – can expect an entry yield of 9-10%
- Going forward, many international developer funds are expected to enter the Indian Warehousing space.
- So far, the warehousing development were led by funds – the next round of funding will be led by JV platform deals
- A warehouse sector-specific REIT/ InVIT expected to be announced in 2024
- Large scope for air cargo, cold-chain structures, and in-city multi-level structure warehouse development
- ESG to become an integral factor as ESG standards-compliant projects see easier planning process, tenant retention, and investor trust
Click to download CREDAI-ANAROCK report ‘India Warehousing – A Sunrise Sector
